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Land due diligence · Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu FMB & TSLR Sketch

Pull the official Field Measurement Book or Town Survey Land Record sketch for any Tamil Nadu survey number. Rural, Natham, and Urban modes — free, instant, no signup.

What to look for

FMB verification checklist

The FMB confirms what the land looks like, not who owns it. Reconcile every line on the sketch against the deed and revenue records.

Survey number match

Number on the FMB matches the patta and sale deed exactly.

Subdivision

Sub-divisions in the FMB align with the deed schedule and any partition.

Extent (sq m / acres)

FMB extent matches the deed; large gaps need a re-survey.

Boundary neighbours

North/south/east/west match the deed schedule, not just the survey.

Plot orientation

FMB orientation and shape match the layout drawing or site plan.

Land classification

Wetland/dryland/natham classification matches the chitta record.

Approach/road

FMB shows a road/access path; landlocked plots need an easement.

Encroachment

No overlap into adjacent surveys or government poramboke land.

Red flags

Common red flags in an FMB sketch

If any of the patterns below show up on the sketch, pause the deal and get a licensed surveyor or advocate to reconcile before paying advance.

Patta mismatch

FMB survey/subdivision number does not match the patta or chitta record — the holder on revenue records is not the surveyed parcel.

Encroachment or overlap

FMB shows the parcel overlapping into adjacent surveys or government poramboke land — title transfer will be challenged.

Sub-division gaps

Sub-divisions in the deed schedule do not appear on the FMB, or vice versa — a partition or re-survey was never registered.

Extent mismatch

FMB extent is materially different from the deed extent — common when partitions or government acquisitions were not reflected.

Boundary mismatch

Neighbours on the FMB do not match the schedule of the sale deed — the property surveyed is not the property being sold.

Protocol for verification

1

Match the property against the patta or sale deed

Confirm survey number, subdivision, village/town, taluk, and district against the seller-supplied patta or latest sale deed before requesting the sketch.

2

Pick the right sketch mode

Use Rural FMB for villages, Natham FMB for house-site (natham) parcels with the same upstream as rural, and Urban TSLR Sketch for properties inside town or city limits.

3

Fetch the sketch from the government portal

For rural and natham parcels we pull from CollabLand-TN. For urban parcels we use UrbanTamilnilam to resolve ward/block/survey/subdivision before fetching the TSLR sketch.

Official Portal
4

Verify boundaries and extent against the deed

Match the sketch boundaries, neighbours, and extent against the sale-deed schedule. Mismatches between the FMB and deed are a leading source of land-purchase disputes.

5

Cross-check with the EC and revenue records

Sketches must be reconciled with the Encumbrance Certificate, patta/chitta, and field-level Adangal record before token advance.

FMB vs supporting documents

The sketch is one essential check in a multi-step diligence — never the only one.

Document What it tells you
FMB / TSLR sketch Survey-level boundary diagram of a parcel — what the land looks like and where the boundaries sit.
Patta / chitta Revenue holder record showing who is taxed for the land — useful but not proof of marketable title.
Adangal / Field-level register Field-level cropping/land-use register maintained at the village office.
Encumbrance Certificate Registered transactions against the property at the SRO — separate document, complementary check.

Sources: CollabLand-TN, UrbanTamilnilam, and Proquiro Due Diligence.

Common Questions

Expert Help
FAQ

What is an FMB sketch?

FMB stands for Field Measurement Book. It is the official survey-level boundary diagram of a parcel maintained by the Tamil Nadu Survey Department. The FMB shows the exact dimensions, shape, and adjoining survey numbers of a particular survey/subdivision.

For urban properties inside a town survey area, the equivalent document is the TSLR sketch (Town Survey Land Record).

When do I need an FMB or TSLR sketch?

Pull the FMB or TSLR before any land-purchase token advance, before approaching a bank for a property loan, when there is a dispute about boundaries with a neighbour, or when sub-dividing a parcel.

It is also useful when a sale deed schedule looks ambiguous — the FMB is the authoritative reference for what the boundaries actually are.

What is the difference between Rural FMB, Natham FMB, and Urban TSLR?

Rural FMB and Natham FMB share the same upstream data source — CollabLand-TN — and are pulled the same way. The only difference is the land classification: natham parcels are house-site land inside revenue villages.

Urban TSLR sketches come from UrbanTamilnilam and require ward, block, survey, and subdivision codes. They cover town-survey areas inside municipalities and corporations.

Is the FMB enough to confirm clear title?

No. The FMB confirms what the land looks like on the survey map, not who owns it or whether there are encumbrances. Clear title still requires patta/chitta verification, original sale deed review, the Encumbrance Certificate, and an advocate title opinion.

Treat the FMB as one essential check in a multi-step diligence — not a standalone proof of title.

How recent is the FMB sketch returned by this tool?

The sketch is fetched live from the official government portal at the time you click search. It reflects the latest map the Survey Department has published for that survey/subdivision.

If the parcel was recently sub-divided and the Survey Department has not yet updated CollabLand or UrbanTamilnilam, the new sub-divisions may not appear yet.

Why do I need to enter ward and block for urban properties?

Urban survey numbers in Tamil Nadu are scoped within a specific ward and block of a town survey area, not at the village level. Without ward/block we cannot disambiguate, since the same survey number can exist in multiple blocks of the same town.

The cascade dropdown above pulls the ward, block, and survey list for your selected town directly from UrbanTamilnilam.

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